In 2005, a conflict erupted in the province of balochistan, the largest and least populated of. Finally, the khan was forced to merge kalat with pakistan singh. Balochistan is the largest province of pakistan, covering 44% of the countrys area, but is home to only 5% of the countrys population. We work through research and advocacy for developing and improving human capital, by focusing on poverty and misery alleviation, rights awareness, human dignity, women empowerment and justice as a right and obligation. The balochistan issue dates back exactly to the days of pakistans indepedence. While the conflict then was baloch centred, led mainly by the marri tribe, it was. Gender equality and economic prosperity in pakistan. In pakistan, this system has not been practiced to its full. All about balochistan issue and and indias concern and why pm modi talked about it. Balochistan report 002 ahmar human rights commission of.
Instead of looking into the problems of balochistan and finding an amicable. Ten things you must know about the balochistan conflict now. The balochistan point is an online english newspaper from balochistan, launched on october 16, 2010. In the context of development and economy, this percentage of manpower is a highly valuable resource for the countrys prosperity. Putting a political solution, musharraf also introduced local government system in the name of.
Religion alone can never be the sole binding force between people. Balochistan issue three us law makers introduced a resolution aiming for the self determination of balochistan. Pakistan should devote its energies to addressing human rights violations across. If youve ever thought to switch from outlook because of frustrating problems that can crop out of nowhere, you must read the errors and solutions mentioned here. Hence, promoting research culture in the education system of balochistan is highly needed to analyze and recommend a way forward. Human rights in balochistan amnesty international usa. The situation and aftermath in balochistan is much more. Mar 27, 2017 blaming india everytime for the problems in balochistan is really not the solution, pakistan.
The long standing resentments dating back to its merger with pakistan have. Along with the cpec projects, completion of the iranpakistan ip gas pipeline and its linkage with cpec would bring new economic dividends for balochistan. The drill is now being manufactured and marketed by local farm machinery industry. First, there is a dire need to popularise education in the southern part of the balochistan where the literacy rate is minimal as compared to the northern part that is predonimantly a pashtun area. Unless we know the actual factors of numerous issues of the province, one may not dare to think of its solutions. By ahmad naveed noormal brandeis university this paper will address the root causes of the conflict in the baluchistan province of pakistan. The balochistan point is an online newspaper and works without any bias towards any race, religion or political ideology. The worsening conflict in balochistan crisis group asia report n119, 14 september 2006 page ii a military government that is targeting the antitaliban baloch and pashtuns and rewarding protaliban pashtun parties. Farm machinery institute, parc, islamabad has designed and developed zero. The long standing resentments dating back to its merger with pakistan have led to the present crisis in the province and the whole country. Sep 14, 2016 india has raised pakistans human rights violations in balochistan at the united nations human rights council. Apr 11, 2012 pakistans balochistan insurgency requires political, not military, solution. Abstract balochistan s prospects for peace and stability rely on both internal and external factors, none of which seem to be under control. India raises pakistans human rights abuses in balochistan at.
This news sent shivers down the spine of those residing in the islamabad. Post 911 balochistan in peace conflict spectrum and. Initial problems of pakistan pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947 soon after its establishment pakistan faced number of problems. It has undermined efforts by civilian governments to normalize relationships with. The insurgency in balochistan is a low intensity insurgency waged by baloch nationalists. It is because the land of balochistan is blessed with a spectacular terrain that includes mountains, deserts. While on the one hand it is located in the midst of natural resources, balochistan. Economic inequality, and balochistan s status as a neglected province where a majority of population lacks amenities is a dimension in the conflict. The core values of the balochistan point shape up an independent editorial policy for the newspaper. Apr 18, 2010 ive been to the plains of punjab, the indus valley, the foothills of karakorum, the delta of indus river and the coastal region of makran. Solution to the balochistan problem newspaper dawn.
In pakistan, females constitute about 51 % of the total population. While pakistan gets most of its energy from balochistans natural gas reserves, punjab rather than balochistan benefits from this fuel source. Problems and solution of balochistan essay 1480 words cram. Most of the problems of pakistan were related with pakistan dispute with india, such as the accession of the princely states, canal water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and. No basic facilities of education communication sources and infrastructure 7.
Balochistan, with its historically rich culture, is the largest province of pakistan. The supreme courts warnings regarding balochistan are no doubt apt. Balochistan problems and solutions vision 21 is a pakistan based non. Root causes of conflict in baluchistan, pakistan beyond.
Regions like afghanistan, iran and the persian gulf, rich in oil and gas reserves, surround it. At home, balochistan has been discussed threadbare in parliament and the media, at conferences and lately also in the courts. What is the possible solution to balochistan issue. The balochistan issue had never received so much attention at home and abroad, but it remains to be seen if this newfound attention will do some good to the longsuffering baloch people. Folk music performance, cultural dances, handicrafts stalls, cattle shows and a number of other amusing activities are held. Aug 17, 2016 all about balochistan issue and and indias concern and why pm modi talked about it. In balochistan, pakistan, drivers of insurgency have been economic, cultural, involving immigration and human rights. To add up, the foremost thing for resolution of balochistan issue is the will. In this discussion, we will be focusing on such common outlook problems and their solutions.
Before suggesting a solution for the problems of balochistan, let us have a glance on its demographics, which are one of the key factors for making any policy. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Among them one is the baloch ethnicity, based on its. The roots of the conflict, like indias kashmir issue, go back to the countrys independence. Quetta in order to learn of their concerns and their thoughts on solutions to the. The province of baluchistan too hosts a large pashtun population 29. Among them one is the baloch ethnicity, based on its language, culture and territory. A case study on the lack of democracy and socioeconomic development of balochistan sheikh asad rahman introduction democracy is defined as a system of governance which bases itself on peoples representation aptly described in the maxim by the people, of the people, for the people.
Focus must be shifted on its strong political and social elements. Jul, 20 agree with the problems and causes, but as the topic reflects solution to the balochistan problem the given solutions are not enough. Social problems of pakistan and their solutions by. Background the landscape of baluchistan is comprised of an area over half a million square kilometers in the southeastern part of the. In fact, india is the only country which has shown concern over the baloch plight. It is located in a unique part of this region as it lies at the juncture of various civilizations, e. Consequently, the situation in balochistan has been more volatile than the other provinces, facing not only attacks by tehriketaliban pakistan ttp and allied militant groups but also a longstanding con. Kalat also argued that in case of a vote in the leased areas between joining kalat and. However, pakistan has been facing the issue of gender inequality in all dimensions. In the first part of this paper i will briefly discuss the history of the conflict, and will look into the root causes. Balochistan needs political solution top story thenews. Every region has its attraction and charm but if one asks me honestly, balochistan is by far the most interesting and fascinating region of pakistan. While pakistan gets most of its energy from balochistan s natural gas reserves, punjab rather than balochistan benefits from this fuel source.
Abstract simmering tension in balochistan is the cause of multiple factors. A january 2006 photograph showing rebel tribesmen guarding baloch leader nawab akbar khan bugti centre in the remote mountainous area of dera bugti in balochistan province. The complaints and issues of the local people in balochistan, about the situation. Again, a military solution was being employed for a political problem in balochistan. This is a presentation about the basic problems of pakistan. At the time of partition, balochistan consisted of four princely states, namely makran, lasbela, kharan and kalat. Kumar international advocacy director amnesty international, usa february 8, 2012 thank you mr. Blaming india everytime for the problems in balochistan is really not the solution, pakistan. Majority of rulers of pakistan have been ethnically punjabi i know nwfpkhyber pakhtunkhwa also features, but majority is punjabi. Details of cpec and other projects should be shared publicly and the needs of balochistan and its.
Pdf understanding the insurgency in balochistan researchgate. The first three willingly joined pakistan in 1947, while ahmed yaar khan, the khan of kalat declared independence. The indian external affair ministrys paid a glowing tribute to him in its condolence message after he was killed by pakistani forces in his cave hideout in august 2006. Want to thank pm modi for highlighting the balochistan issue. An analysis of the issue and conflict with state 57 rehana saeed hashmi baloch ethnicity. Dear irtika, saleeqa and umair have touched upon the theme of resolution of balochistan issue very well. Abstract balochistans prospects for peace and stability rely on both internal and external factors, none of which seem to be under control.
Pdf a wave of contemporary insurgency in balochistan. The long standing resentments dating back to its merger with. Content of this newspaper may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, redistributed or retrieved in any form without prior permission. Pakistani army invaded kalat and the khan surrendered. Major issues of indian youth the major issues of indian youth this is 21st century and its 2012. Post 911 balochistan in peace conflict spectrum and international dimensions dr. Blaming india everytime for the problems in balochistan is. The army dominates its foreign and domestic policies and projects its conflict with india in civilizational terms in a faceoff between muslim pakistan and a hindu enemy, with itself as pakistans savior. Feb 21, 2015 balochistan issue causes deprivation and government lag 6. The problem with balochistan the express tribune blog. Buzkashi is a peculiar festival showing valour of balochistan people. The problems of balochistan range from people going missing, tortured bodies being discovered in streets and the anger this creates to the prevailing sense of rage which in turn leads to targeted.
Blaming it on foreign hands,as always, is the easiest way to throw the real issues to the back burner. Balochistan is pakistans largest, but least developed province, which is home to over million people, mostly balochis. Province is having the most high illiteracy rate in country 9. We want india to take balochistan s issue to every international forum, the same way pakistan has done to raise the socalled kashmiri issue. Balochistan economy in depth and proposing a strategy for the sustainable growth and development of the province over the long term.
It is the largest but most backward province as compared to the other provinces of pakistan 8. Politics of ethnicities and federating issues in pakistan. The vision of our quaidiazam, was to build kalabagh dam mianwali hydro project to solve the energy problems by very cheep electricity to our industry and nara canal to. It is only reason when we do not take opportunities with our resources, we could not face our problems. May 03, 2015 before suggesting a solution for the problems of balochistan, let us have a glance on its demographics, which are one of the key factors for making any policy. The global issues website explains that the only way to control current environmental issues is to create sustainable development strategies and continue to instill conservation methods. May, 2014 sibi festival that traces its roots to mehergar, it is attended by common folks, ministers and other government officials. Nov 16, 2017 balochistan voices is a nonprofit englishlanguage online newspaper which relies on the contribution of volunteer writers from across balochistan. An indian perspective boudhayan nag1 the region of balochistan has had a turbulent history, much like india and after its. Balochistan issue causes deprivation and government lag 6. Jan 08, 2012 mr sharif asked for an immediate end of the ongoing military operation in balochistan and called for an all parties conference apc on balochistan. Jul 15, 2017 the balochistan point is an online english newspaper from balochistan, launched on october 16, 2010.
Pakhtun demanded that until they were merged with peshawar they should have a. The main problems in balochistan balochistan point. An apc on the baloch issue with all political forces across the board will be able to put pressure on the military to desist from pursuing its kill and dump policy in balochistan. Years of human rights violations by pakistani security forces and the. Social problems of pakistan and their solutions poverty illiteracy this is the greatest social issue of pakistan. The pakistani government is primarily to blame for this situation due to its inability or unwillingness to protect civilians from human rights abuses or bring perpetrators to justice. P and balochistan a civilian armed struggle started. Pdf strategically positioned balochistan, its colossal resources, and a very vast area have increased its significance in the global affairs.
That the province is indeed sliding into anarchy right before our very eyes and that the court has noted the apathy on the. Balochistan with heavy mineral potential is the largest 43% of. Human rights in balochistan before the subcommittee on oversight and investigations committee on foreign affairs united states house of representatives testimony by t. As indias focus on sponsoring terrorism and insurgency in balochistan increases to target cpec, the government also appears to have reduced its emphasis on the political solution. The solution to the kashmir conflict fair observer. For generations they have provided skilled manual labour from. Many of these lead to environmental problems that are causing longterm damage to the earths ecosystem. Like the economic reports for punjab and sindh, the balochistan economic report ber, as proposed, will be prepared by adb in collaboration with the world bank. With the federal government refusing to compromise with its baloch opponents, intent on a military solution to a. Its strengths lie in its wealth of natural resources, the vast rangeland, the coastal belt with 750 km of as yet undeveloped coastline, and rich mineral and hydrocarbon deposits. Mr sharif asked for an immediate end of the ongoing military operation in balochistan and called for an all parties conference apc on balochistan. Pakistans balochistan insurgency requires political, not. Let me add a few recommendations for resolution of this simmering issue. Baloch further have notable tribes that include mengal, bugti, marri, jamali, lehri, langho and dashti.
377 1441 634 1033 1569 113 1354 1529 343 680 243 249 171 1219 1338 1007 101 84 165 471 337 541 967 651 890 1347 1208 300 578